Week 40 of Pregnancy

    Third trimester

    Week 39Week 41

    Baby is

    about the size of a small watermelon or pumpkin

    19-20 inches · 7-8 lbs

    Baby this week

    • Fully developed and ready for life outside the womb
    • Vernix and lanugo mostly shed; skin is smoother
    • Fingernails and toenails are fully grown
    • Brain continues rapid development even after birth

    You this week

    • Intense Braxton-Hicks contractions or early labor signs
    • Increased pelvic pressure and heaviness
    • Cervical changes (softening, effacement, dilation)
    • Unpredictable sleep due to discomfort and anticipation
    • Possible bloody show or mucus plug loss
    • Emotional intensity—excitement, anxiety, or impatience

    This week's tips

    • Know the difference between false labor and real labor; call your provider if contractions are regular and intensifying
    • Stay mobile and upright when possible to encourage baby into optimal positioning
    • Rest when you can, even if sleep feels impossible—your body is preparing for labor
    • Keep your hospital/birth center bag easily accessible
    • Eat small, nutritious meals and stay hydrated; labor requires fuel
    • Have your support person(s) stay close and ready
    • Try relaxation techniques—breathing, music, warm baths—to manage discomfort

    Looking ahead

    You're at full term, and your baby could arrive any day. Labor can begin spontaneously, or your provider may discuss induction if you go past 40-41 weeks. Either way, you're on the threshold of meeting your baby.

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